{"id":92,"date":"2020-04-14T06:05:37","date_gmt":"2020-04-14T10:05:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.duanemorris.com\/duanemorrisandselvam\/?p=92"},"modified":"2020-04-14T21:23:08","modified_gmt":"2020-04-15T01:23:08","slug":"%ec%8b%a0%ec%a2%85-%ec%bd%94%eb%a1%9c%eb%82%98-%eb%b0%94%ec%9d%b4%eb%9f%ac%ec%8a%a4-covid-19-%ed%98%84%ec%9e%ac%ea%b9%8c%ec%a7%80%ec%9d%98-%eb%b2%95%ec%a0%81-%ec%98%81%ed%96%a5-%eb%b0%8f-%ed%96%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.duanemorris.com\/duanemorrisandselvam\/2020\/04\/14\/%ec%8b%a0%ec%a2%85-%ec%bd%94%eb%a1%9c%eb%82%98-%eb%b0%94%ec%9d%b4%eb%9f%ac%ec%8a%a4-covid-19-%ed%98%84%ec%9e%ac%ea%b9%8c%ec%a7%80%ec%9d%98-%eb%b2%95%ec%a0%81-%ec%98%81%ed%96%a5-%eb%b0%8f-%ed%96%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc2e0\uc885 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4 (COVID-19): \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5 \ubc0f \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc804\ub9dd"},"content":{"rendered":"

PDF \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

2020\ub144 3\uc6d4 11\uc77c \uc138\uacc4\ubcf4\uac74\uae30\uad6c (WHO)\ub294 \uc2e0\uc885 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4(\uc774\ud558 “COVID-19<\/strong>“)\uc758 \ubc1c\ubcd1\uc744 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc720\ud589\ubcd1\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2020\ub144 4\uc6d4 14\uc77c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 186\ub9cc 4,360\uba85\uc774 COVID-19 \uac10\uc5fc \ud655\uc9c4 \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc790\ub294 11\ub9cc 8,246\uba85\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. COVID-19\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01\uad6d\uc740 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubd09\uc1c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 2020\ub144 2\uc6d4 7\uc77c DORSCON(\uc9c8\ubcd1 \ud1f4\uce58 \ub300\uc751\uccb4\uacc4) \uacbd\ubcf4 \ub2e8\uacc4(\uc9c8\ubcd1 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc0c1\ud669 \uc2dc, \ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc77c\uc744 \uae30\uc220\ud55c \uac83)\ub97c \ucd5c\uc0c1\uc704 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc778 \ub808\ub4dc(Red) \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubc14\ub85c \ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4 \uc544\ub798\uc778 \uc624\ub80c\uc9c0(Orange)\ub85c \uaca9\uc0c1\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2020\ub144 3\uc6d4 22\uc77c, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 2020\ub144 3\uc6d4 23\uc77c 2359\uc2dc\ubd80\ud130 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub2e8\uae30 \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 2020\ub144 4\uc6d4 3\uc77c, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \u201c\uc11c\ud0b7 \ube0c\ub808\uc774\ucee4 (Circuit Breaker)\u201d \ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. 2020\ub144 4\uc6d4 7\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \ud544\uc218 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ub41c \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc740 \ubb38\uc744 \ub2eb\uc544\uc57c \ud568<\/li>\n
  2. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\uc740 2020\ub144 4\uc6d4 8\uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \ud734\uad50\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uc815 \ud559\uc2b5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad50\uc721 \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud568<\/li>\n
  3. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud55c \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\uba74\uc11c \uc2dd\ub8cc\ud488\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud544\uc218\ud488 \uad6c\uc785\ub9cc\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc678\ucd9c\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uac00\uc871 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0ac\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud53c\ud574\uc57c \ud568.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \ucc28\uc9c8\uc744 \ube5a\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c4\uc0ac\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\ub098 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2ec\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589\ub420\uc9c0 \uadf8 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud63c\ub780\uacfc \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc740 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4 \ubc0f \uacc4\uc57d \uc758\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \u201cCOVID-19\uac00 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0\u201d \uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub418\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 (1) \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825\uacfc (2) Frustration[1]<\/a> (\uc774\ud558 \u201cFrustration<\/strong>\u201d) \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. COVID-19<\/strong>\uac00 \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825 \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc0c1\uc758 \uc758\ubb34 \uc774\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uba74\uc81c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825 \uc870\ud56d\uc740, \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0\uc9c0\ub97c \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uadf8 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ubc30\ubd84\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc0c1\uc758 \uc870\ud56d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825 \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c (1) \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc\uc5d0 (2) \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uaddc\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \uc6b0\uc120, \uadf8 \uc785\uc99d \ucc45\uc784(burden of proof)\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825 \uc870\ud56d \uc801\uc6a9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc720\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ud56d\uc18c\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740, RDC Concrete Pte Ltd v Sato Kogyo (S) Pte Ltd [2007] 4 SLR(R) 413 (\uc774\ud558 \u201dRDC Concrete<\/strong>\u201d)\uc758 \ud310\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c, \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825 \uc870\ud56d\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec, \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uad6c\uc131\uacfc \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\uacb0\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc870\ud56d\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c\uc758 \ubb34\uac8c\ub97c \uc2e4\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\uacb0\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \ub530\ub77c\uc11c (i) COVID-19 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825 \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f (ii) \ud574\ub2f9 \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc791\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \ub418\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825 \uc870\ud56d\uc744 \uc608\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc608\ub85c, RDC Concrete \ud310\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc7c1\uc810\uc740 \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc0c1 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \u201c\ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825 \uc870\ud56d\u201d\uc758 \ud574\uc11d \ubc0f \uc801\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \u201c3. <\/em>\ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825<\/em><\/p>\n

      \uc2e0\uc758 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ub418\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825\uc744<\/em> (\u201cForce Majeure, which is defined as act of God\u201d) <\/em>\uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uac70\ub098<\/em>, <\/em>\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc6d0\uc790\uc7ac \ubd80\uc871<\/em>, <\/em>\uc608\uae30\uce58 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \uac00\ub3d9 \uc911\ub2e8<\/em>, <\/em>\ub610\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc7c1\uc758 \ub4f1 \uacf5\uae09\uc790\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/em>, <\/em>\uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc911\ub2e8\ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud574\ub2f9 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d\uc801 \uc758\ubb34\ub294 \uc815\uc9c0\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ud55c\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4<\/em>.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

      \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc608\ub85c, \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ud310\ub840\uc778 Tsakiroglou & Co. Ltd. v Noblee Thorl G.m.b.h. [1962] 1 AC 93 (\uc774\ud558 \u201cTsakiroglou\u201d)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825 \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uadf8 \uc7c1\uc810\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \u201c<\/em>\uc218\ucd9c\uc785 \uae08\uc9c0\ub098 \ud56d\ub9cc<\/em> \ubd09\uc1c4<\/em> \ub610\ub294<\/em> \uc804\uc7c1<\/em>, <\/em>\uc804\uc5fc\ubcd1\uc758 \ucc3d\uad90<\/em>,<\/em> \ub610\ub294<\/em> \ud30c\uc5c5 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0<\/em> \ud655\uc815\ub41c \uc2dc\uac04 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc120\uc801<\/em>(shipment)<\/em>\uc774\ub098 \uc778\ub3c4<\/em>(delivery)<\/em>\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825 \uc0c1\ud669\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294<\/em>, <\/em>2<\/em>\uac1c\uc6d4\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc120\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ub41c\ub2e4<\/em>. <\/em>\uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9cc\uc57d \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825\uc774<\/em> \uc5ec\uc804\ud788<\/em> \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 <\/em>(<\/em>\uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294<\/em>) <\/em>\uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294<\/em>, <\/em>\uadf8 <\/em>\uacc4\uc57d\uc774<\/em> \ucde8\uc18c\ub41c\ub2e4<\/em>.<\/em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

      \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc2dc\ub85c \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825 \uc870\ud56d\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 COVID-19 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uba3c\uc800 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \uba3c\uc800, \uc0c1\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c RDC Concrete \ud310\ub840\uc758\u201c\ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825\u201d \uc870\ud56d\uc740 COVID-19 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \u201c\uc720\ud589\ubcd1\/\uc804\uc5fc\ubcd1\u201d \uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825 \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\uc740 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\ubc18\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:
      \n(1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uc870\ud56d\uc5d0 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ud45c\ud604
      \n(2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uad00\uacc4<\/p>\n

      \uc774\uc5d0, \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \u201c\uc11c\ud0b7 \ube0c\ub808\uc774\ucee4\u201d \uc870\uce58\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubcfc \ub54c, \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 RDC Concrete\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825 \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \u201c\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc6d0\uc790\uc7ac \ubd80\uc871, \uc608\uae30\uce58 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \uac00\ub3d9 \uc911\ub2e8 \ub4f1 \uacf5\uae09\uc790\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\u201d\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uadf8 \uc801\uc6a9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294, \ucd5c\uadfc \uc9c1\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc791\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc744 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc870\uce58\uac00 \uc774 \uc870\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \ubc18\ub300\ub85c<\/strong>, Tsakiroglou\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825 \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294, \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 COVID-19 \ubc1c\ubcd1\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \u201c\uc804\uc5fc\ubcd1\u201d\uc774 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\uc2dc \ub418\uc5b4\uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4, COVID-19\uc758 \ubc1c\ubcd1\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 “pandemic (\ud32c\ub370\ubbf9\/ \uc720\ud589\ubcd1)”, “national emergency (\uad6d\uac00 \ube44\uc0c1\uc0ac\ud0dc)”, “lockdown (\ubd09\uc1c4)” \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec, Tsakiroglou\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825 \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \u201c\ud655\uc815\ub41c \uc2dc\uac04 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc120\uc801(shipment)\uc774\ub098 \uc778\ub3c4(delivery)\ub97c \ubc29\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825 \uc0c1\ud669\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\u201d\ub3c4 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \ucd5c\uadfc \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 (\uc791\uc5c5\uc7a5 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c) \u201c\uc11c\ud0b7 \ube0c\ub808\uc774\ucee4\u201d \uc870\uce58\uac00 \ud655\uc815\ub41c \uc2dc\uac04 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc120\uc801\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub85c\uc368 \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825 \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0c1\uae30 \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \ub450 \ud310\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774, \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825 \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uad6c\uc131\/\uae30\uc220 \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uac80\ud1a0\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c (\uacc4\uc57d \ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38), \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub530\uc838\uc11c \uadf8 \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825 \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uadf8 \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uc801 \uc870\uc5b8\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \uc77c\ub2e8 \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825 \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uba74, \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud560 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825 \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0 \uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, Thakiroglou \ud310\ub840\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825 \uc870\ud56d \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ud574\ub2f9 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \uc120\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc900\uc218\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d 2\uac1c\uc6d4\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc744<\/u> \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud558\uace0<\/u>, <\/u>\uadf8<\/u> \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825<\/u> \uc0c1\ud669\uc774<\/u> \uc5ec\uc804\ud788<\/u> \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uace0<\/u> \uc788\ub294<\/u> \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294<\/u>, <\/u>\uadf8 <\/u>\uacc4\uc57d\uc744<\/u> \ucde8\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/u>.<\/u><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Frustration <\/strong>\uc6d0\uce59\uc774 <\/strong>COVID-19 <\/strong>\uc0ac\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 COVID-19 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825 \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud560 \ub54c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ub2e4\uc74c \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc55e\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c Frustration \uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

        Frustration \uc6d0\uce59\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: (1) \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uae30\uc874 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0, (2) \uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c, \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud569\uc758\ub41c \uac83\uacfc \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub610\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294; (3) \ubc95\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacc4\uc57d \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uacc4\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8 \ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uba74\uc81c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

        \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ud56d\uc18c\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 Alliance Concrete Singapore Pte Ltd v Sato Kogyo (S) Pte Ltd [2014] 3 SLR 857 (\uc774\ud558 \u201cSato Kogyo<\/strong>\u201d) \ud310\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c Frustration\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc740 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc874\uc5c4 (\uc900\uc218) \uaddc\ubc94\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc608\uc678\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uadf9\ud788 \uc608\uc678\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud574 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\uacb0\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud574\ub2f9 \ud56d\uc18c\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uacc4\uc57d\uc0c1 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub610\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc758 \uc608\uc2dc\ub85c, \uacc4\uc57d \uc758\ubb34 \uc218\ud589\uc744 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \uadf8 \uacc4\uc57d \uc774\ud589\uc774 \ud6c4\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

        \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, Frustration\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc758 \uc870\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud06c\uac8c \uc88c\uc6b0\ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc778 A\uc0ac\uac00 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 B\uc5d0\uac8c \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc744 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774 \uacc4\uc57d\uc740 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \ucd5c\uadfc \uad6d\uacbd \ud3d0\uc1c4 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ud574\ub2f9 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uc218\ud589\uc744 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e6\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, Frustration\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

        \ub2e4\ub978 \uc608\ub85c, \uacc4\uc57d \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 A\uac00 B\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc77c\uc815 \uae08\uc561\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0\uc744 \uc784\ub300\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uc784\ub300\ucc28 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294, \uae08\ubc88 \u201c\uc11c\ud0b7 \ube0c\ub808\uc774\ucee4\u201d \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc784\ub300\ucc28 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud654 \ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \ub0ae\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790A\uc640 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 B\ub458 \ub2e4\uc758 \uc758\ubb34 \uc774\ud589\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc870\uce58\ub294, \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 A\uac00 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 B\uc5d0\uac8c \uc784\ub300\ubd80\ub3d9\uc0b0\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 B\uac00 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc784\ub300\ub8cc \uc9c0\ubd88\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

        \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c, Frustration\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc740 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uacfc \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uba70, \uc27d\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

        \uae30\ud0c0 \uc870\ud56d\ub4e4<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \uacc4\uc57d \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825 \uc870\ud56d\uacfc Frustration\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uacfc\ub294 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc801\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc870\uac74\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uace0\ub824\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

        \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\ub294 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c “\uc911\ub300\uc545\ud654\uc0ac\uc720” (Material Adverse Effect) \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc0dd\uacbc\uc744 \ub54c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ubc0f \uadf8 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \uc791\uc131 \ubc0f \uadf8 \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

        \uacb0\ub860<\/strong><\/p>\n

        COVID-19 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uacc4\uc57d \uc0c1 \ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub294 (1) \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825 \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80, (2) Frustration\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80 \ubc0f (3) \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c \uc791\uc131\uacfc \ud574\uc11d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad6c\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc95\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc11d\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc790\ubb38\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uad8c\uc7a5 \ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

        \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc704\uc758 3\uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294, \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c1\ud638 \uac04\uc5d0 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud569\uc758\ub97c \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucd94\uac00 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

        \ubcf8 \uae30\uace0\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uacf5\ub41c \ubd84\uc11d\uc740, COVID-19 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c \uacc4\uc57d\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc720\uc758\ud558\uc2dc\uae38 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

        \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud6c4\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 COVID-19 \ubc1c\uc0dd \ud604\ud669\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825 \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \ud3ec\ud568 \ubc0f \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0c1\ud669 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc758 \ubc30\ubd84\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uad8c\uace0 \ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc11c \ubcf4\uc2e0 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774, \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825 \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uadf8 \uc870\ud56d\uc758 \uc791\uc131 \ubc0f \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uacc4\uc57d\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\ud56d \uc791\uc131 \uc2dc \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ubc95\ub960\uc801 \uc870\uc5b8\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\uc2e4 \uac83\uc744 \uad8c\uc7a5 \ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

        \n
        [1]<\/a> \uc591\ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uadc0\ucc45 \uc0ac\uc720 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc774\ud589\ubd88\ub2a5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
        \n
        \n
        <\/div>\n
        <\/div>\n
        \uc704<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\uae30\uace0\ubb38\uc5d0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\ub300\ud55c<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\ubb38\uc758<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\uc0ac\ud56d<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\ubc0f<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\ubc95\ub960<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\uc0c1\ub2f4\uc740<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Duane Morris & Selvam LLP<\/span>\uc758<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\uae40\uc131\ud76c<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac<\/span><\/span> (Director of Korea Desk, shkim@duanemorrisselvam.com<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>), Sean La’Brooy (Director, slabrooy@selvam.com.sg<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span>),\u00a0<\/span>\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0<\/span><\/span>Gabriel Lee (Associate, glee@selvam.com.sg<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>)<\/span>\uc5d0\uac8c<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\ubb38\uc758\ud558\uc5ec<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\uc8fc\uc2dc\uae30<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span><\/span>.<\/span>
        \n<\/span>
        \n<\/span>\ubcf8<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\uae30\uace0\ubb38\uc740<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\uc8fc\uc81c\uc758<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\ub0b4\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc5d0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\ub300\ud55c<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\uc815\ubcf4<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\uc81c\uacf5\uc744<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\uc791\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span><\/span>.\u00a0<\/span>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\ud2b9\uc815<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\ub300\ud55c<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\ubc95\ub960<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\uc790\ubb38\uc744<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\ub300\uc2e0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\ud560<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\uc758\ub3c4\uac00<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\uc5c6\uc744<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\ubfd0\ub9cc<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\uc544\ub2c8\ub77c<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\uadf8\ub7f0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\uc6a9\ub3c4\ub85c<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\uc548\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span><\/span>. Duane Morris & Selvam LLP\u00a0<\/span>\ubc0f<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Duane Morris LLP<\/span>\ub294<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\ubcf8<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\uae30\uace0\ubb38\uc5d0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\ucde8\ud558\uac70\ub098<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\ub610\ub294<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\ucde8\ud558\uc9c0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\uc54a\uc740<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\uc870\uce58\uc5d0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\ub300\ud55c<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\ucc45\uc784\ub3c4<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\uc9c0\uc9c0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

        \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        <\/div>\n
        Duane Morris & Selvam LLP \ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \ubcf8\uc0ac\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c \ub85c\ud38c Duane Morris LLP\uc640 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc5d0 \ubcf8\uc0ac\ub97c \ub454 Selvam LLC\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \ud569\uc791 \ub85c\ud38c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uba87 \uc5c6\ub294 Joint Law Venture \ub77c\uc774\uc13c\uc2a4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ud76c \ub85c\ud38c\uc740, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc624\ud53c\uc2a4 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc804\uc138\uacc4 800\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc624\ud53c\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34 \uc911\uc778 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ubc95\ub960 \uc790\ubb38\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, Chambers & Partners, The Legal 500 \ubc0f IFLR1000\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \ub85c\ud38c\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ub85c\ud38c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uac00 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc5d0\ub9cc \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uc5b4 \ud574\uc11d\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc800\ud76c \ub85c\ud38c\uc774, \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc801\uadf9 \uc870\ub825\ub4dc\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/span>.<\/span><\/div>\n

        \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        PDF \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc 2020\ub144 3\uc6d4 11\uc77c \uc138\uacc4\ubcf4\uac74\uae30\uad6c (WHO)\ub294 \uc2e0\uc885 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098\ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4(\uc774\ud558 “COVID-19“)\uc758 \ubc1c\ubcd1\uc744 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc720\ud589\ubcd1\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2020\ub144 4\uc6d4 14\uc77c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 186\ub9cc 4,360\uba85\uc774 COVID-19 \uac10\uc5fc \ud655\uc9c4 \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc790\ub294 11\ub9cc 8,246\uba85\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. COVID-19\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01\uad6d\uc740 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubd09\uc1c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":435,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,30,26],"tags":[5,36,35,12],"ppma_author":[79],"class_list":["post-92","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general","category-korean","category-singapore","tag-covid-19","tag-kim-sung-hee","tag-korean","tag-singapore"],"authors":[{"term_id":79,"user_id":435,"is_guest":0,"slug":"duanemorrisselvam","display_name":"Duane Morris and Selvam","avatar_url":"https:\/\/blogs.duanemorris.com\/duanemorrisandselvam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/51\/2020\/10\/dmlogo.jpg","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.duanemorris.com\/duanemorrisandselvam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.duanemorris.com\/duanemorrisandselvam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.duanemorris.com\/duanemorrisandselvam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.duanemorris.com\/duanemorrisandselvam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/435"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.duanemorris.com\/duanemorrisandselvam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.duanemorris.com\/duanemorrisandselvam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.duanemorris.com\/duanemorrisandselvam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.duanemorris.com\/duanemorrisandselvam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.duanemorris.com\/duanemorrisandselvam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.duanemorris.com\/duanemorrisandselvam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=92"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}