GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U: C\u01a0 H\u1ed8I L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec TH\u1ee8 HAI
\nVi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sau khi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ban \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2024, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 174\/2024\/QH15, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Ninh Thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u00e1m n\u0103m. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u2013 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p.
\nTrung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i V\u0129nh H\u1ea3i, huy\u1ec7n Ninh H\u1ea3i, t\u1ec9nh Ninh Thu\u1eadn. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho PetroVietnam (PVN) l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2013 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy m\u00f4 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2010\u20132012, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i Ninh Thu\u1eadn. Nh\u1eefng khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u.
\nB\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.
\nS\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ee9c tranh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia trong 50 n\u0103m t\u1edbi. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hay kh\u00f4ng \u2013 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ai s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f3, v\u00e0 ai s\u1ebd d\u1eabn d\u1eaft n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
I. V\u00cc SAO C\u00c1C D\u1ef0 \u00c1N TR\u01af\u1edaC TH\u1ea4T B\u1ea0I \u2013 V\u00c0 V\u00cc SAO L\u1ea6N N\u00c0Y KH\u00c1C BI\u1ec6T
\nHi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd do ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf n\u0103m 2016 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb \u2013 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf giao thoa.
\n1.1 N\u0103m nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2016
\n\u2022\tChi ph\u00ed leo thang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khung t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi. T\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh cho hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Ninh Thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 400 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 18 t\u1ef7 USD khi \u0111\u00f3), khi\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i kWh t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh. Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 cam k\u1ebft quy m\u00f4 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ea7n n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng 65% GDP. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111a b\u00ean v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u2013 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi khung ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.
\n\u2022\tKhung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. Lu\u1eadt N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed n\u0103m 2008, d\u00f9 mang t\u00ednh ti\u00ean phong, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111i k\u00e8m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng hay b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.
\n\u2022\tThi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u01b0 (PPP) v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u bao ti\u00eau s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c. N\u0103m 2016, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt PPP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao qu\u00e1t m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Khung h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n 40\u201360 n\u0103m. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 PPA kh\u1ea3 thi, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hay c\u01a1 quan t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00e0o s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cam k\u1ebft.
\n\u2022\tLo ng\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Fukushima Daiichi n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat, v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong quy \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n.
\n\u2022\tThi\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, thanh tra an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n IAEA. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u00ean gia h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7.
\n1.2 Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n n\u0103m 2026
\nM\u1ed7i trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2024 \u0111\u1ebfn 2026. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u0169 \u2014 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.
\nLu\u1eadt N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed m\u1edbi (Lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 94\/2025\/QH15), c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2026. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2025 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u0103m 2008. Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 l\u00e0 “ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh”, \u0111\u01b0a ra quy \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n IAEA, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a VARANS nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 – \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng – \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 III+ v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf (SMR), \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.
\nK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c VIII s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 768\/QD-TTg, th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2025). L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, PDP8 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o danh m\u1ee5c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u1eeb 4.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 6.400 MW c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1 v\u00e0 2 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2030 \u0111\u1ebfn 2035, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam 8.000 MW c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh cho m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 40 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u1ee7y ban ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao do Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2025, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m Minh Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh PVN l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u1ee7y ban ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao do ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u1ed1n g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.
\nPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 INIR c\u1ee7a IAEA (th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2025). Nh\u00f3m \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n T\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a IAEA \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2025, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a IAEA r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh – d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cho vay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.
\nM\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh. M\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2035 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kho\u1ea3ng 3.900 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ea1i hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi IAEA v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u.
\nTh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2016 l\u00e0 do c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do tham v\u1ecdng. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2026 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. \u0110i\u1ec1u Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m, am hi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.
\nII. KHUNG PH\u00c1P L\u00dd V\u00c0 QUY \u0110\u1ecaNH \u0110I\u1ec0U CH\u1ec8NH NINH THU\u1eacN 2
\n\u0110\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2 t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111a t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u2014 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 giao thoa c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, lu\u1eadt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, lu\u1eadt an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, lu\u1eadt m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng, lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u01b0 v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu.
\n2.1 Khung ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p
\nVai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a PVN v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a PVN v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy m\u00f4 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u1edf c\u1ea5p Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u2014 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng qua Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 174\/2024\/QH15. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 tham gia n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u2014 d\u00f9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u EPC, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu hay b\u00ean cho vay \u2014 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 2020 m\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia.
\nC\u01a1 c\u1ea5u tham gia c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Cho d\u00f9 tham gia v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ed1n c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi PVN, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u EPC c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, hay l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai, m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ed1n, quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p. Lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho ph\u00e9p tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng lu\u1eadt \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u2014 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.
\n2.2 Lu\u1eadt N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed m\u1edbi \u2014 C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i
\nLu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 94\/2025\/QH15 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n bao g\u1ed3m:
\n\u2022\tCh\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p: Lu\u1eadt thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i do VARANS c\u1ea5p sau khi xem x\u00e9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 an to\u00e0n. Th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt n\u0103m 2008, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ed1n t\u1eebng khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00ean l\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.
\n\u2022\tPh\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: C\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 III+ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a IAEA, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c IAEA ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.
\n\u2022\tC\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n PPA ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong khung mua s\u1eafm h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.
\n\u2022\tTr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: Lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khung tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u: c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho vay c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, m\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.
\n\u2022\tQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u00e1o d\u1ee1: Lu\u1eadt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, qu\u1ef9 th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.
\n2.3 Khung PPP v\u00e0 mua s\u1eafm c\u00f4ng
\nLu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u01b0 (Lu\u1eadt PPP 2020, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i 2023) v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 EPC, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a khung PPP \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2:
\nLu\u1eadt PPP c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u2013 V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u2013 Chuy\u1ec3n giao (BOT) v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m doanh thu t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u2014 chi ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t cao, th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh bi\u00ean r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p \u2014 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi m\u1eabu BOT ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d trong Lu\u1eadt N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian cho m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac PPP h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu h\u00fat t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n kh\u1ea3 thi.
\nQuy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng EPC v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh, tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i khung li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u minh b\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3.
\n2.4 Khung h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n (PPA) v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf bao ti\u00eau s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m
\nT\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n. Theo khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, EVN gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi MOIT ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n. Bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh:
\n\u2022\tTh\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i \u2014 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 8\u201310 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, ngay c\u1ea3 theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u2014 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed l\u00e3i vay trong th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng;
\n\u2022\tC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac thanh to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chi ph\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t, do vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n;
\n\u2022\tTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 trong bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a VN\u0110 trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n;
\n\u2022\tC\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u2014 ng\u1eebng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n do c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ra l\u1ec7nh \u2014 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng;
\n\u2022\tQuy\u1ec1n thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho vay v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p PVN v\u1ee1 n\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.
\nVi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n m\u1ed9t PPA ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi EVN v\u00e0 MOIT \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 thi trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1edfi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.
\n2.5 MOIT, MOF, MPI, VARANS v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p li\u00ean b\u1ed9
\nNinh Thu\u1eadn 2 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb \u00edt nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m b\u1ed9 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh:
\n\u2022\tB\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng (MOIT): ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t PPA, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong khung PDP8;
\n\u2022\tB\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (MOF): \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u EPC, mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ef9 th\u00e1o d\u1ee1;
\n\u2022\tB\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (MPI): \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t tham gia v\u1ed1n c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i;
\n\u2022\tVARANS \/ B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1;
\n\u2022\tB\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u2014 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho khu v\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng c\u1ea5m, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0m m\u00e1t;
\n\u2022\t\u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh Ninh Thu\u1eadn \u2014 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.
\nVi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u2014 theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c n\u00fat th\u1eaft g\u00e2y ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u2014 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i am hi\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9, c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban li\u00ean quan, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
III. L\u1ee2I TH\u1ebe CHI\u1ebeN L\u01af\u1ee2C C\u1ee6A KHUNG LI\u00caN CH\u00cdNH PH\u1ee6 \u0110\u00c3 \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C THI\u1ebeT L\u1eacP
\nTrong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0o gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 t\u1ea1i Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t mang t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2010\u20132012, bao g\u1ed3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i Ninh Thu\u1eadn. C\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi, khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.
\nM\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn PVN v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1eafng th\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f4ng khai. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong Lu\u1eadt N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed m\u1edbi, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Th\u1ee9 hai, khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi MPI, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi VARANS, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1edbi MOF \u2014 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Th\u1ee9 ba, n\u00f3 g\u1eedi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ebd t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n \u1edf c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cao nh\u1ea5t.
\nC\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u2014 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ghi t\u00ean PVN l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed 2025, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 trong PDP8 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u2014 tuy ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao, MOIT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee7y ban c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.
\nNgo\u00e0i kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 III+ \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an to\u00e0n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng chung c\u1ee7a IAEA – s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. VARANS, khi xem x\u00e9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xin c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. M\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ebd \u0111i qua quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nhanh h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c \u00edt ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.
\nCu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi PVN – bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y – s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. PVN kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c; PVN l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eefa PVN v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.
\nNh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ebf to\u00e1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t hay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb \u2014 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.
\nIV. TRI\u1ec2N KHAI NINH THU\u1eacN 2 TR\u00caN TH\u1ef0C T\u1ebe – L\u1ed8 TR\u00ccNH PH\u00c1P L\u00dd
\nC\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0o \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n: li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi – d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 25 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam – l\u00e0 c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd m\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam.
\nGiai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1: Ti\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn khung (2026\u20132027)
\n\u2022\tK\u00edch ho\u1ea1t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi – PVN thay v\u00ec EVN l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam – ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed 2025, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 trong PDP8 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i. Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfp theo v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft \u1edf c\u1ea5p B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 MOIT.
\n\u2022\tBi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb v\u1edbi PVN. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t MOU r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 PVN c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp khung th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u2014 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ph\u1ea1m vi EPC, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ban ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o chung. MOU n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a PVN theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.
\n\u2022\t\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng song song, v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xin c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi VARANS c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.
\nGiai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2: C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (2027\u20132029)
\n\u2022\tC\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xin c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m – gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong ba gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 theo Lu\u1eadt N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed m\u1edbi – y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch an to\u00e0n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n, th\u1ee7y v\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t ven bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i V\u0129nh H\u1ea3i, c\u00f9ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 an to\u00e0n s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. VARANS th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t 18 – 24 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 19 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a IAEA.
\n\u2022\t\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n PPA v\u1edbi EVN v\u00e0 MOIT. \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n PPA c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u song song v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xin t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ch\u00ednh g\u1ed3m m\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a EVN, v\u00e0 khung quy\u1ec1n thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u00ean cho vay.
\n\u2022\tT\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u01b0 \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm sau khi c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n PPA v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng – bao g\u1ed3m ADB v\u00e0 AIIB – cho h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu h\u00fat \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n.
\n\u2022\tC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng EPC. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng EPC gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 li\u00ean danh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac theo lu\u1eadt \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (SIAC, ICC ho\u1eb7c VIAC) n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.
\nGiai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3: Ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (2029\u20132035)
\n\u2022\t\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Danh m\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n quy m\u00f4 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.
\n\u2022\tQu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1p l\u00fd giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thanh tra c\u1ee7a VARANS, x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Ninh Thu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u EPC.
\n\u2022\tTh\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft. C\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a IAEA, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.
\nV. T\u1ea0I SAO DUANE MORRIS VI\u1ec6T NAM L\u00c0 \u0110\u1ed0I T\u00c1C PH\u00c1P L\u00dd PH\u00d9 H\u1ee2P
\nPh\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i chung v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p:
\n\u2022\tAm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Lu\u1eadt N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed 2025, Lu\u1eadt PPP s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 PDP8 – \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n;
\n\u2022\tQuan h\u1ec7 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi MOIT, MOF, MPI, VARANS, EVN v\u00e0 PVN, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam;
\n\u2022\tKinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9ng minh trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh b\u1edfi c\u01a1 quan t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c ECA song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho vay th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf;
\n\u2022\tKh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t – kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tham gia th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c \u1ee7y ban Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd;
\n\u2022\tS\u1ef1 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quy m\u00f4 n\u00e0y.
\nDuane Morris Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a TS. Oliver Massmann, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty lu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y. TS. Massmann l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t – m\u1ed9t vinh d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh 25 n\u0103m g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 do EU-Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn EVN, PVN v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty con, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 khung PPP v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.
\nRi\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2, Duane Morris Vi\u1ec7t Nam mang \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2024. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, VARANS v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (MPI) \u2013 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ebd x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n xin c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u PPA theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 EVN \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111a b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 Duane Morris Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN: C\u01a0 H\u1ed8I \u0110\u00c3 M\u1ede RA – \u0110\u00c2Y L\u00c0 TH\u1edcI \u0110I\u1ec2M H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1ed8NG<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng. Lu\u1eadt N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. IAEA \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. PVN \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia (PDP8) s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.
\nC\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd – c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n PPA, t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng EPC v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft \u0111a b\u1ed9 – r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u00f9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2016 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.
\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2 – PVN – \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tham gia. Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i.
\nDuane Morris Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t n\u00e0y. M\u1ecdi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc, vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Oliver Massmann theo \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 omassmann@duanemorris.com.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U: C\u01a0 H\u1ed8I L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec TH\u1ee8 HAI Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Sau khi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ban \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 … <\/p>\n