Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u
\nVi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u khi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.
\nT\u1eeb c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ed5i M\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gia nh\u1eadp T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 do EU \u2013 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (EVFTA) \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i FTSE Russell, Vi\u1ec7t Nam li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.
\nNg\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.
\nVi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a WTO (\u201cTFA\u201d) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u quan tr\u1ecdng.
\nTuy nhi\u00ean, Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 WTO v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea3i quan minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.
\nQuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 g\u00ec?
\nQuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n l\u00ean c\u01a1 quan H\u1ea3i quan m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft giao d\u1ecbch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\nM\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 1.000 t\u1ea5n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u1ed9p cho H\u1ea3i quan Vi\u1ec7t Nam to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan, bao g\u1ed3m:
\n\u2022\tth\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m;
\n\u2022\t\u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00e3 HS;
\n\u2022\tgi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9;
\n\u2022\tph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan;
\n\u2022\tt\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt;
\n\u2022\th\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i;
\n\u2022\tth\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.
\nH\u1ea3i quan Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau \u0111\u00f3 xem x\u00e9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.
\nKhi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh, c\u1ea3 H\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c.
\nT\u1ea1i sao quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng
\nChu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n.
\nNh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.
\nNh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn:
\n\u2022\tph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i quan;
\n\u2022\tm\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng;
\n\u2022\t\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf quan;
\n\u2022\tquy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9;
\n\u2022\ttr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan;
\n\u2022\ttu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.
\nN\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.
\nKhung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam
\nVi\u1ec7t Nam x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a WTO. Lu\u1eadt H\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0:
\n\u2022\tph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf quan;
\n\u2022\txu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a; v\u00e0
\n\u2022\ttr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan.
\nKhung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch.
\nTuy nhi\u00ean, theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u1ea3i quan ph\u1ea3i ban h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.
\nN\u1ebfu H\u1ea3i quan im l\u1eb7ng, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t sinh.
\nNh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i.
\nWTO kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00eam \u2014 nh\u01b0ng cho ph\u00e9p th\u00eam
\n\u0110i\u1ec1u 3 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i WTO y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.
\nTuy nhi\u00ean, WTO kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t\u201d.
\nWTO ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t ra ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u.
\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u01a1n.
\nH\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb Lu\u1eadt h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c
\nLu\u1eadt h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u00fa v\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Genehmigungsfiktion, hay \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t\u201d.
\nTheo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, khi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.
\nHi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ph\u00e1t sinh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u01b0u \u00e1i mang t\u00ednh t\u00f9y nghi.
\nThay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u00ec c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.
\nM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chung cho th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng:
\nHi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1eafn h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ri\u00eang d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y.
\nC\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam
\nVi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, n\u00eau r\u00f5:
\nKhi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 xin quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan, v\u00e0 H\u1ea3i quan Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ban h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gian l\u1eadn, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea5m, an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c.
\n\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu H\u1ea3i quan.
\nNg\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.
\nL\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam
\n1.\tT\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd
\nNh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin.
\n2.\t\u0110\u1ea9y nhanh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0
\nD\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.
\n3.\tN\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf
\nVi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea3i quan d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1.
\n4.\tGia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i
\nNh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf lu\u00f4n x\u1ebfp s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.
\n5.\tC\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.
\nC\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t
\nC\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t\u201d c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5:
\n\u2022\tc\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n;
\n\u2022\tt\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin;
\n\u2022\tlo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gian l\u1eadn, c\u1ed1 \u00fd khai b\u00e1o sai v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o;
\n\u2022\tlo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea5m v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia;
\n\u2022\tduy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m tra sau th\u00f4ng quan c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i quan;
\n\u2022\txem x\u00e9t t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.
\nC\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.
\nD\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n cung c\u1ea5p, gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng v\u0103n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u2013 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p:
\nK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t
\nB\u01b0\u1edbc 1 \u2013 Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c li\u00ean b\u1ed9
\nBao g\u1ed3m:
\n\u2022\tB\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh;
\n\u2022\tT\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i quan Vi\u1ec7t Nam;
\n\u2022\tB\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng;
\n\u2022\tB\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p;
\n\u2022\tPh\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam.
\nB\u01b0\u1edbc 2 \u2013 Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u so s\u00e1nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf
\nXem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1eeb:
\n\u2022\t\u0110\u1ee9c;
\n\u2022\tSingapore;
\n\u2022\t\u00dac;
\n\u2022\tNew Zealand;
\n\u2022\tCanada;
\n\u2022\tH\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c;
\n\u2022\tLi\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.
\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i sao ch\u00e9p lu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.
\nB\u01b0\u1edbc 3 \u2013 S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Lu\u1eadt H\u1ea3i quan
\n\u0110\u01b0a v\u00e0o:
\n\u2022\tth\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh;
\n\u2022\tquy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t\u201d;
\n\u2022\tc\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c;
\n\u2022\th\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.
\nB\u01b0\u1edbc 4 \u2013 S\u1ed1 h\u00f3a
\nT\u00edch h\u1ee3p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ea3i quan \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, theo d\u00f5i, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.
\nB\u01b0\u1edbc 5 \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m
\nTri\u1ec3n khai c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1edbi ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf quan v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan kh\u00e1c.
\nK\u1ebft lu\u1eadn
\nVi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c1 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u.
\nNh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nhu c\u1ea7u kinh t\u1ebf trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.
\nVi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.
\nN\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00e2ng cao uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf minh b\u1ea1ch, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.
\nHi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a WTO \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.
\nGi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp theo.
\nThay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecfi WTO y\u00eau c\u1ea7u g\u00ec, Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tham v\u1ecdng h\u01a1n:
\nC\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong 20 n\u0103m t\u1edbi?
\nM\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t\u201d \u2014 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.
\n***
\n\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean, vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Oliver Massmann qua omassmann@duanemorris.com. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Oliver Massmann l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty Lu\u1eadt TNHH Duane Morris Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u khi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. T\u1eeb c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ed5i M\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gia nh\u1eadp T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng … <\/p>\n
Continue reading “V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 WTO: V\u00ec sao Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan – H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[1007],"class_list":["post-2120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vietnam-general"],"authors":[{"term_id":1007,"user_id":24,"is_guest":0,"slug":"omassmann","display_name":"Dr. Oliver Massmann","avatar_url":"https:\/\/blogs.duanemorris.com\/vietnam\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2014\/08\/massmannoliver-125x150.jpg","author_category":"","last_name":"Massmann","first_name":"Dr. Oliver","job_title":"","user_url":"http:\/\/www.duanemorris.com\/attorneys\/olivermassmann.html","description":"Read Oliver's bio.<\/a>"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.duanemorris.com\/vietnam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.duanemorris.com\/vietnam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.duanemorris.com\/vietnam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.duanemorris.com\/vietnam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.duanemorris.com\/vietnam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2120"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.duanemorris.com\/vietnam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2121,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.duanemorris.com\/vietnam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2120\/revisions\/2121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.duanemorris.com\/vietnam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.duanemorris.com\/vietnam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.duanemorris.com\/vietnam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2120"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.duanemorris.com\/vietnam\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}