2024 has seen a plethora of developments impacting U.S. immigration. While many developments represent incremental changes to U.S. immigration practice, particularly concerning conventional business and employment-based immigration, more substantial changes to immigration law are only achievable through congressional legislation and, given the current political climate, such congressional action is unlikely. Nonetheless, here are some of the noteworthy developments in 2024 and possible changes in U.S. immigration practice worth watching for the year to come:
1. State Actions/Proposed Actions
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- Workplace Enforcement: In August, the Governor of the state of New Jersey signed a law that will levy penalties of up to $10,000 for employers in the state who disclose — or threaten to disclose — a worker’s immigration status to the government to conceal possible violations of state laws on wages, benefits or taxes. The first offense is $1,000, a second violation can be up to $5,000, and subsequent violations can be up to $10,000. The recovered fees would go to the state Department of Labor.
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- Pay Transparency: Following a trend in recent years, additional states have implemented or enacted Pay Transparency laws in 2024. States including, but not limited to, Hawaii, Maryland, Massachusetts, and Minnesota enacted or effectuated pay transparency laws requiring certain employers to disclose additional pay information (such as pay ranges, benefits, and other compensation) on job postings and/or other forms of recruitment. Some state pay transparency laws enacting similar rules passed in 2023, like the amendment to the Illinois Equal Pay Act, are also set to go into effect in 2025. As job postings and recruitment are mandated in certain immigration cases, keeping abreast of pay transparency requirements in different locations is crucial to remain compliant with the law.