Trade Sanctions – European Sanctions Enforcement

November 10, 2025November 10, 2025 by Mark Handley

Latvia – 247 administrative penalties for Russian trade sanctions breaches since June

At a conference held last week in Riga, the Director of Latvia’s Customs Board, gave figures on the number of penalties imposed under new rules introduced on 10 June 2025 allowing administrative penalties for import/export breaches of Russian sanctions where the value of the goods was less than €10,000.

Under those rules, in addition to confiscation of the goods in question, the minimum fine for a company is €10,000 and a maximum of €30,000. For individuals the maximum fine is €10,000.

At the conference (video is here, with the figure given at 3:15), it was stated that Latvia had imposed 247 such penalties to date, although some of those are the subject of appeals.

November 10, 2025 by Mark Handley

France – extradition to the US to face Russian export charges

On 4 November, the US Justice Department issued a press release following the extradition from France of Yana Leonova to face charges of exports of aviation equipment to Russia in breach of US sanctions.

The press release gives little information on when she was arrested or whether the extradition was contested.

It is alleged that she falsified the final destinations for exports and used a variety of front companies in Armenia, the Maldives and elsewhere.

November 10, 2025November 10, 2025 by Mark Handley

Estonia – arrest and pre-trial detention for sanctioned media offence

A court in Estonia has remanded an individual, Oleg Bessedin, in custody for two months while he awaits trial.

The prosecution is for a number of offences including allegedly breaching prohibitions in relation to the dissemination and broadcast of content from designated Russian media outlets under the EU’s sanctions.

The man denies the charges, but has been remanded due to perceived fight risk.

November 3, 2025 by Mark Handley

Germany – conviction and lengthy jail term for sanctioned exports to Russia

Further to our earlier post, it is being reported (here, here and here) that in September a court in Frankfurt convicted Alexander S. of exports of sanctioned goods to Russia.

He is reported to have been sentenced to 4 years and 11 months in jail. Both the defence and prosecution have appealed.

The conviction relates to exports of dual use maritime technology to Russia via a procurement network said to be run through the Cypriot company Mostrello.

November 3, 2025November 3, 2025 by Mark Handley

Germany – 16 years of jail and €30m confiscated for nearly 500 luxury car exports to Russia

This story is actually from September 2024, and was previously missed by this blog.

Three individuals were convicted of 430 separate violations of the German Foreign Trade Act by way of exports of nearly 500 luxury cars to Russia in breach of sanctions.

The individuals falsely declared the exports were for Belarus.

Two of the individuals were each sentenced to 6 years in jail, and the third to 4 years.

In addition €30m in the gross proceeds of the sales were confiscated.

November 3, 2025 by Mark Handley

Germany – investigation into alleged luxury car exports

German Customs has issued a 16 July Press release relating to raids and an investigation into alleged exports of luxury cars worth €3.4m to Russia.

The investigation was prompted by a suspicious activity report made to Germany’s FIU.

The investigation involves Hamburg Customs Investigation Office and the Hanover Public Prosecutor’s Office.

It is alleged that the exporter made false customs declarations purporting to indicate that the cars were destined for non-sanctioned countries, while the investigators determined that the cars were all subsequently registered in Russia.

November 3, 2025November 3, 2025 by Mark Handley

Norway – investigation into alleged military technology exports to Russia

After press reporting on possible breaches of Norway’s Russian sanctions by companies in the Kongsberg Group, the Public Prosecutor’s Office has confirmed that as of 25 October, it had started an investigation:

“PST has today decided to initiate an investigation of Kongsberg Discovery for violation of export control regulations. The reason for our decision is that through media coverage in recent days, information has emerged that gives PST reason to carry out further investigations“.

Kongsberg is a state-owned arms manufacturer and is reported to have stated to the press that it has followed Norway’s regulations.

The allegations are that equipment used for undersea surveillance have been sold and shipped to Russian military customers.

October 29, 2025October 29, 2025 by Mark Handley

Estonia – investigation into bunkering company suspected of sanctions breaches

It is being reported that the Estonian Prosecutor General’s Office has been investigating a bunkering company for alleged breaches of the EU’s sanctions in relation to Russian oil.

The report states that raids were conducted in 2023 on the company NT Bunkering, with evidence and property seized.

In response to a question from LRT, the Prosecutor General’s Office stated that a pre-trial investigation remained ongoing and could not otherwise comment.

October 27, 2025October 27, 2025 by Mark Handley

Denmark – corporate fine for abortive sales of sanctioned equipment to Russia

Further to our post last week, the Danish company Alfa Laval has been fined DKK 100,000 (€13,300) after a guilty please for breaches of the EU’s sanctions against Russia.

The fine relates to spare parts for a centrifuge said to be valued at just over DKK 500,000, with two sales between 3 June and 2 August 2022 being entered into with a “sister company in Russia”.

The reporting states, however, that the equipment was not actually shipped to Russia, nor payment received, with the company describing the conduct as the result of “human error”.

Since the goods in question were not supplied, transferred or exported, at this stage it is unclear exactly what the company was charged with and whether the prosecution took the view that a “sale” of the goods was completed even without delivery or payment, or whether the agreements to sell constituted an attempt or conspiracy-style offence.

This is the first example of a conviction or fine by Denmark under the EU’s Russian sanctions.

October 22, 2025October 22, 2025 by Mark Handley

Denmark – 18 charges for Russian sanctions offences

It is being reported (here – behind a paywall), that the Danish National Police have provided confirmation of the total number of criminal charges for breaches of the EU’s Russian sanctions.

The report states that, to date, 7 individuals and 11 companies have been charged with Russian sanctions offences.

From what is in front of the paywall no other information is available on these charges or their outcomes.