Germany – trial starts of brothers suspected of Russian exports of engineering equipment

On Friday the trail commenced of two brothers suspected of their role in 65 exports to Russia in the mechanical engineering sector said to be valued at c. €833,000.

The brothers were each managing directors of the exporting company.

A separate prosecution is underway against the father.

The exports to Russia were, it is alleged, masked through exports to shell companies in Turkey and Kyrgyzstan.

Germany – publication of the latest 6-monthly sanctions enforcement update

The German authorities have published the third instalment of their 6-monthly updates on their current enforcement actions.

The report highlights:

  1. The conviction on 2 March 2026 of two individuals relating to the export of 111 luxury cars to Russia, with €20m confiscated, and jail sentences of 6 years and 2 years (the latter suspended). See our previous post.
  2. Raids conducted in November 2025 and the ongoing investigation into the suspected export of machine tool to Russia value at €1.7m. The report confirms that the investigation by the Stuttgart Public Prosecutor’s Office and the Stuttgart Customs Investigation Office remains ongoing. See our previous post.
  3. An investigation into five suspects for the organized circumvention of sanctions against Russia. A company is alleged to have exported technical equipment and accessories worth c. €689,000 to a company in Russia via third countries. The investigation started in February 2025 and is being conducted by the Essen customs investigation office, is ongoing. See our previous post.
  4. The prosecution of a 41-year old suspected of exporting 236 cars to Russia valued at approximately €18.86m. See our previous post.
  5. The arrest of five suspects on 2 February suspected of 16,000 illegal deliveries to 24 listed Russian arms companies of good worth at least €30m. The prosecution was supported by the Federal Intelligence Service (the BND). See our previous post.
  6. On 27 March raids conducted on 14 premises in the Rhine-Main region against two companies suspected of exporting machine parts and chemicals to Russia. A third company is said to have been involved in the alleged use of a transport and logistics companies to try and circumvent the EU’s sanctions. See our previous post.
  7. The ongoing investigation into a member of the Saxon state parliament for allegedly falsifying the export declaration in relation to a telescopic handler rather than stating the correct destination of Belarus. Searches were conducted at residential and business premises. See our earlier post.

The update also reports on a decision of the CJEU from 5 February 2026 upholding the seizure by German customs of a Mercedes car purchased in Russia and imported to Germany. The CJEU held that the single specific import did not need to “generate significant revenue for the Russian state”, so long as the general category of goods did.

Further cases noted previously in the blog over the last few months, but not included in the report are:

  • an investigation from February 2026 in relation to the import of goods valued at over €4m from Russia;
  • an investigation made public in January 2026 into the use of RussPost to export goods to Russia;
  • reporting from January 2026 into a mutual legal assistance request made to Ukraine as part of an investigation into the suspected export of drone parts to Russia;
  • the arrest in January 2026 of two people on suspicion of making available funds and economic resources to the Donetsk and Luhansk People’s Republics;
  • an investigation made public in December 2025 by the Munich Prosecutor’s Office into alleged export of 50 luxury cars valued at over €10m; and
  • raids in November 2025 in relation to the suspected export of 346 cars to Russia.

Germany – 14 addresses raided in investigation into suspected Russian exports by three companies

German Customs has issued a press release announcing raids as part of investigations into the suspected Russian exports by three separate companies. A total of 14 residential and commercial properties were raided in the Rhine-Main area.

The press release states that the investigations first arose out of a routine Customs audit:

“there is a suspicion that two of the companies have commercially exported various machine parts and chemical substances to Russia in violation of an existing ban. To this end, they allegedly used a transport company and other foreign logistics service providers to sell or export sanctioned goods from the Rhine-Main region to the Russian Federation without authorisation by means of so-called circumvention exports via neighbouring states”.

The actions of the third company are not specified.

Germany – two Customs investigations into Russian imports/exports

Two previously missed investigations from German customs into luxury car exports to Russia:

A. December 16, 2025

After commencing an investigation in December 2024, and raids conducted in May 2025, German Customs obtained an asset freeze over €16.5m.

The investigation is into a 41 year-old German-Moldovan national suspected of exporting 236 vehicles to Russia valued at €18.86m.

Further searches were conducted at properties in Ger and Teuchern in December 2025.

B. February 25, 2026

Raids and property searches were carried out in Hamburg relating to a company’s managing director suspected of more than 900 prohibited imports from Russia valued at over €4m.

The press release notes that “due to the ongoing investigations, no statement can yet be made about the type of goods”.

    Germany – convictions, €20m confiscation and 6 years in jail for luxury car exports to Russia

    German Customs has announced the result in a criminal prosecution of two individuals charged with exporting 111 luxury cars to Russia in breach of EU sanctions.

    See our earlier post relating to the raids conducted in 2024.

    The vehicles were armored and classified as luxury under the EU sanctions.

    One defendant pleaded guilty ahead of the trial, Inna W, and was given a 2-year suspended sentence. The main defendant, Andreas M, pleaded guilty mid way through the trial. He was given a six year jail term and has been in detention since his arrest in November 2024.

    The defendants had further plans for the export of another 400 cars valued at €40m.

    The evidence indicated an extensive procurement network of shell companies for purchasing the vehicles before export. Customers for the vehicles included various Russian state agencies and state-owned corporations.

    The sentence included the confiscation of “approximately €20m” as the proceeds of crime said to be from the individuals and the companies involved.

    Germany – state parliamentarian arrested for suspected Belarus export

    Further to our earlier post from 2024, the Leipzig Public Prosecutor’s office has arrested Jörg Dornau, who is a member of state parliament, on suspicion of breaching the EU’s sanctions against Belarus.

    The previous obstacle to his prosecution, parliamentary immunity, has been lifted.

    It is alleged that he falsified a customs declaration in 2022 indicating Kazakhstan was the destination of the export of a telehandler vehicle, when the real destination was a company in Belarus.

    Germany – raids and five arrested as part of alleged Russian procurement network

    Germany’s Federal Prosecutor’s Office has issued a press release detailing that the German authorities this morning have arrested 5 individuals as part of raids on premises in Lübeck, Frankfurt am Main, and Nuremberg.

    Five of the suspects are named as Artem I, Boris M, Eugen R, Nikita S and Daniel A. Five suspects remain wanted.

    The allegation is that a German company based in Lübeck has made 16,000 deliveries to 24 different Russian defence companies with the goods valued as at least €30 million. The category of goods is not specified.

    Germany – investigations into RussPost executives for alleged sanctions breaches

    After reporting by BILD where journalists were able to ship (disabled) electronics components from Germany to Russia through RussPost, it is now being reported that prosecutors are seeking to charge a senior manager at RussPost.

    The same reporting states that an earlier investigation into another senior manager, named as Dmitri V, had been commenced but then discontinued for a lack of evidence in 2024.

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    The opinions expressed on this blog are those of the author and are not to be construed as legal advice.

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