Spain – updates on investigation into alleged exports of prohibited chemicals to Russia

Further to our earlier post from February 2025, regarding the Spanish authorities seizure of 13,000 tons of prohibited chemicals from being exported to Russia, it is now being reported by the OCCRP that the chemical in question was N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone used in a range of manufacturing.

While it is reported that the Audiencia Nacional has confirmed that as yet no one has been charged, it has been confirmed that nine individuals are currently under investigation as suspects including Maria Oleinikova and her son and daughter Vyacheslav and Irina and the German national Werner Scharlau.

Maria Oleinikova declined to comment on the story due to the ongoing proceedings.

Spain – appeal court upholds pre-trial detention in Russian sanctions prosecution case

Press reporting has brought to light a Spanish judgment upholding the pre-trial detention of a Georgian national named only “Alexander” who is suspected of exporting a range of goods and machinery to Russia via Turkey.

The judgment is here.

It is alleged that the individual had company seals for a range of Spanish, Turkish and Russian companies and was able to prepare documentation that gave the appearance of legitimate exports to Turkey.

WhatsApp messages, however, are said to have revealed the end-customers in Russia.

It is unclear whether this judgment relates to another Spanish investigation related to the export of machinery through third countries (see our earlier post), or is a separate investigation.

Spain – sanctions-related investigation into origins of imported diesel

It has been reported that the Spanish National Anti-Fraud Investigation Office, and competition authorities, have opened an investigation into the importation of diesel to Spain from Turkey and Morocco.

The suspicion being investigated is whether the diesel actually originates from Syria, Russia and/or Iran.

The investigation is reported to have been commenced in late 2024.

As further reported: “Several of the companies that were accused of bringing oil from Morocco due to their price advantage as they are of Russian origin in 2023 have either been disqualified or are currently involved in legal proceedings for fraud“.

Spain – arrests and detentions for the export of prohibited machinery to Russia

It is being reported that as part of a joint investigation by the General Information Commissariat, the Customs Surveillance Directorate of the Tax Agency, and the National Intelligence Centre that a raid was conducted in 10 June in the town of San Vicente del Raspeig in Alicante and three individuals have been arrested.

Following a hearing on Friday two of the arrested were imprisoned pending investigations and the third individual has been released.

It is alleged that an unnamed company exported machinery “mainly used in mass production industries, such as the automotive metallurgical industry, the aerospace industry, or also in the military industry“. It is alleged that the exports to Russia were conducted through third countries, that customs data was falsified, and that the end customer was a designated person under the EU’s sanctions.

The machinery is reported to have been valued at hundreds of thousands of euros.

Spain – five arrested for suspected chemical exports to Russia

The Spanish authorities have issued a press release confirming a series of raids in the provinces of Barcelona and Valencia and the arrest of five people.

The raids and arrests are said to be the second phase of Operation Probirka, the first phase of which was conducted in October 2024 (see our previous post).

The bodies involved were the National Police and the Tax Agency.

The allegations include the use of front companies and dummy intermediaries in Kyrgyzstan and Armenia, and the export of chemicals which can be used in the manufacture of explosives and chemical weapons.

Spain – four arrested and sanctioned cargo seized in OLAF-assisted investigation

OLAF – the European anti-fraud agency – has issued a press release setting out the assistance it has given to Spain’s National Police. The assistance appears to have been largely on the intelligence and analysis side.

As stated in the press release:

“As part of the investigation, the Spanish National Police and Customs Surveillance Service arrested four individuals in the Spanish region of Catalonia, three of whom are Russian nationals. The operation also resulted in the seizure of 13,000 kilograms of a chemical compound subject to export restrictions, at the Port of Barcelona.

The investigation revealed that a Spanish company, managed by Russian nationals, had established a sophisticated logistical and economic scheme to export internationally sanctioned chemical products to Russia. This network involved the use of shell companies in Armenia and Kyrgyzstan to disguise the true destination of the goods, which were later rerouted to Russia”.

The Police have also issued a press release, stating that the arrests were in the Catalan towns of Sant Feliu de Guisols (Girona), Cerdanyola del Vallès and Santa Perpètua de Mogoda (Barcelona), and that the operation included searches at residential properties.

This is the first announced enforcement of EU sanctions in Spain since April 2023.

This is also the first announced operation said to have been aided by intelligence-gathering by OLAF.

Spain – two arrested for alleged military exports to Russia

It has been reported today that the Spanish authorities have arrested two individuals, a Russian national and a Ukrainian national, on suspicion of exporting military goods to Russia in breach of EU sanctions.

The investigation was started in 2021 nad has involved a number of raids. The goods in question were exported through third countries but destined for the Russian aeronautical sector.

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The opinions expressed on this blog are those of the author and are not to be construed as legal advice.

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