Spain – four arrested and sanctioned cargo seized in OLAF-assisted investigation

OLAF – the European anti-fraud agency – has issued a press release setting out the assistance it has given to Spain’s National Police. The assistance appears to have been largely on the intelligence and analysis side.

As stated in the press release:

“As part of the investigation, the Spanish National Police and Customs Surveillance Service arrested four individuals in the Spanish region of Catalonia, three of whom are Russian nationals. The operation also resulted in the seizure of 13,000 kilograms of a chemical compound subject to export restrictions, at the Port of Barcelona.

The investigation revealed that a Spanish company, managed by Russian nationals, had established a sophisticated logistical and economic scheme to export internationally sanctioned chemical products to Russia. This network involved the use of shell companies in Armenia and Kyrgyzstan to disguise the true destination of the goods, which were later rerouted to Russia”.

The Police have also issued a press release, stating that the arrests were in the Catalan towns of Sant Feliu de Guisols (Girona), Cerdanyola del Vallès and Santa Perpètua de Mogoda (Barcelona), and that the operation included searches at residential properties.

This is the first announced enforcement of EU sanctions in Spain since April 2023.

This is also the first announced operation said to have been aided by intelligence-gathering by OLAF.

Cyprus – extradition of individual to face US sanctions charges

The US Attorney for the Southern District of New York has issued a press release, providing details of the arrest in Cyprus of Arthur Petrov a Russian-German national in August 2023 for the purposes of extradition to face charges in the US of breaching US sanctions against Russia.

Petrov only arrived in New York in August 2024 suggesting prolonged extradition proceedings in Cyprus.

Petrov operated the Cypriot company Astrafteros Technokosmos LTD, via which he procured US-origin microelectronics for onward sale, ultimately, to the Russian military through the company LLC Electrocom VPK.

Two other co-defendants remain at large.

Finland – three Russian nationals under investigation for dual-use exports

Further to our earlier post from May when three Russian national university students were arrested in Finland, an update on the case has now been reported.

The investigation of all three individuals continues, with two having been released from custody over the summer and the third recently released.

The conditions of bail include a travel ban, and it is said that the three are being investigated in relation to the “gross regulatory crime” of exporting dual use goods from Finland to Russia in breach of EU sanctions.

It is unclear whether this case is related to Tampere University recently reporting itself to the Finnish police.

Luxembourg – criminal case filed with Public Prosecutor’s Office

It is being reported that a number of government ministers in Luxembourg have filed a criminal complaint with the Public Prosecutor’s Office.

The complaint was filed against Spacety Luxembourg SA, the Luxembourg subsidiary of the Chinese company Spacety. The parent company has been sanctioned by the EU for providing support to Russia’s war in Ukraine.

The Luxembourg company has now filed for bankruptcy and the progress of the criminal matter is not known.

France – acquittal of ship’s captain charged with sanctions violations

In an earlier post we reported on the ongoing trial of the captain of the ship the “Baltic Leader”, who was being prosecuted in Rouen for alleged breaches of the EU’s Russian sanctions. French prosecutors were seeking a combined fine and confiscation of €16 million.

It is now being reported that yesterday the captain was acquitted of all charges.

Currently no further details are available.

United Kingdom – 37 ongoing oil price cap investigations

The BBC is reporting the results of a Freedom of Information Act request it has made to OFSI.

The response itself is not currently on the website of either OFSI or HM Treasury.

The BBC is reporting the following statistics:

  • 52 investigations opened since December 2022
  • 15 of those have been concluded with no further action taken; and
  • 37 of the investigations are ongoing.

As per our earlier post, in an earlier Freedom of Information response OFSI confirmed that as of April 2024 it had started 12 investigations of which 9 had been discontinued without action taken.

As such 40 new oil price cap investigations have been started since April 2024.

Since April six investigations have been concluded.

Finland – university calls in police to investigate suspected breach of sanctions

It is being reported that the University of Tampere in Finland has asked the police to investigate a suspected breach of sanctions “at the institution”.

The suspicions relates to potential breach of sanctions as well as export controls on dual-use goods. The particular sanctions regime involved is not specified in the material that is public.

Little other information is available including whether the suspicions relate to staff or students.

Germany – raids and investigation relating to sanctioned car exports

It is being reported (here and here) that the German authorities have conducted raids on business and residential premises in the town of Königswinter in relation to a criminal investigation into the alleged exports of luxury cars to Russia shipped through third countries.

The raids are said to have taken place in late September and a criminal case has been opened. Cars, cash and evidence were all seized as part of the raids.

The sales are alleged to have totalled more than €4 million.

Netherlands – company convicted and fined for aircraft part exports

Further to our post of yesterday about an individual sentenced to 32 months for exporting aircraft parts to Russia in breach of EU sanctions, the Rotterdam District court has released a second judgment for the conviction of the company involved.

The company has been sentenced to pay a fine of €165,826. The prosecutor was seeking a fine of all the funds in the company’s bank accounts at the time it was raided, but it is unclear from the judgment whether the fine is that sum.

The company is not named in the judgment.

© 2009- Duane Morris LLP. Duane Morris is a registered service mark of Duane Morris LLP.

The opinions expressed on this blog are those of the author and are not to be construed as legal advice.

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