Finland – customs authorities investigating over 600 potential sanctions breaches

As part of the ongoing reporting of an investigation into the sale of a tugboat from Finland to Russia in breach of EU sanctions, it was reported today that the Finnish authorities are have been undertaking over 600 investigations into potential sanctions breaches since February 2022.

Sixty of these are said to be “aggravated” indicating that they are of a more serious, or high value, nature.

Netherlands announce 55 ongoing criminal investigations

The Dutch have announced that the Public Prosecution Service is currently undertaking 55 criminal investigations into suspected breaches of Russian and Belarusian sanctions.

Little information on the breaches is available, but the authorities have stated that roughly two thirds relate to breaches of trade sanctions, and one third to financial sanctions.

As of December the number was at 27, meaning 28 have been added during 2023 to date.

Latvia – two prosecutions for Russian and Belarusian sanctions breaches

The Latvian State Security Service (VDD) has announced that it has forwarded a case to the Prosecution Service for the initiation of criminal proceedings relating to the export of luxury goods to Russian in breach of EU sanctions.

The luxury good in question was a car.

In another announcement today, the VDD has announced the referral of another case for prosecution relating to the import of iron and steel products from Belarus in breach of EU sanctions.

Netherlands: two arrested including Ministry of Defence official for sanctions offences

The Dutch Fiscal Information and Investigation Service has announced the arrest of an employee of the Ministry of Defence on suspicion of exporting aircraft spare parts through various companies and countries to Russian in breach of the EU’s sanctions.

The announcement confirms that this is the second arrest in the same investigation with an earlier arrest and raid conducted on 29 August 2023.

UK imposes £1m fine for exports to Russia

The British authorities today announced the imposition by HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) of a £1m compound penalty on an unnamed UK company for unlicensed exports to Russia in breach of the UK’s Russian sanctions regulations.

No further information has been released.

Update: as per our post of 28 February 2025, it has now been clarified that this fine was for the provision of “brokering and technical assistance”.

Denmark – 45 sanctions investigations opened so far in 2023

It is being reported that so far during 2023 a total of 45 investigations have been opened by the Danish Business Authority in relation to alleged breaches of the EU’s sanctions against Russia.

Of these:

  • 15 cases have been concluded with no further action taken;
  • 2 cases have been referred to the Police;
  • 23 investigations remain open; and
  • in 5 cases the Danish Business Authority determined that the case did not fall “within the authority’s competence”.

No further details on the cases have been published.

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The opinions expressed on this blog are those of the author and are not to be construed as legal advice.

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